Home Safety: Preparing the Home

The following checklist provides a safety assessment for your home.

Emergency Procedures:

  • Do you know how to summon for emergency assistance?
  • Have you considered a personal medical alert system (e.g. Lifeline)?

Fire Response:

  • Do you have a home fire safety/drill plan?
  • Are exits available from all locations in the house?
  • Do the following areas have smoke detectors?
    • Hallways  Kitchen  Bedrooms  Attic  Basement
  • Is there a carbon monoxide detector?
  • Does the fireplace have a smoke screen?
  • Is maintenance for the fireplace / wood stove completed regularly?
  • Are curtains and other flammable items kept away from open flames?
  • Do you refrain from smoking, especially in bed?

Electric Outlets and Devices:

  • Are outlets used properly, avoiding "octopus" plugs and extension cords?
  • Are appliances disconnected when not in use?
  • Are electric cords free from fraying or cracking?
  • Do electric plugs fit snugly into their sockets?
  • Do electric cords run along walls and not across rooms?
  • Do you know proper use of heating pads and space heaters?
  • Does the electrical system meet the power requirement for special medical equipment such as ventilators and oxygen concentrators?

Floors:

  • Is nonskid wax used on floors?
  • Are scatter rugs secured at the edges?
  • Are pathways and hallways clear of excess furniture and debris?

Stairwells:

  • Are there nonskid treads on stairs?
  • Are different colors used to mark changes in levels?
  • Are handrails present and securely fastened?

Lighting:

  • Is lighting adequate throughout the house?
  • Are burnt-out light bulbs replaced?
  • Are nightlights used along routes/areas traveled after dark?
  • Are light switches easily visible and within reach?

Bathroom:

  • Are there handgrips by the tub/shower?
  • Are there handgrips by the toilet?
  • Is there a nonskid mat in the tub/shower?
  • Is there a secure seat in the tub/shower?
  • Is there a seat by the sink?
  • Is the bathroom conveniently located in the home?

Bedroom:

  • Is a bedside commode available, if necessary?
  • Is there a telephone within easy reach?
  • Is there a need for a hospital bed or trapeze?

Kitchen:

  • Is the kitchen free of clutter?
  • Are expired foods thrown away?
  • Are cabinets easily and safely accessible?
  • Are adaptive devices required (e.g. extended graspers or eating devices)?
  • Are sharp objects kept in secure area out of reach of confused adults?

Miscellaneous:

  • Are the following items out of reach of confused adults? medications dangerous tools / equipment cleaning substances poisons (bug/weed killer)
  • Is snow and ice removal adequate and efficient?
  • Are sidewalks, curbs and outside stairs maintained?
  • Is there a ramp for wheel chair accessibility (if needed)?
  • Is the water heater temperature kept below 110 degrees Fahrenheit?

Medical Equipment Management:

  • Do you know the proper operation of your equipment?
  • Do you understand the mechanical safety requirements?
  • Do you know the proper storage and cleaning of the equipment?
  • Do you understand the hazards of the equipment and how to avoid them?
  • Do you know who to contact if the equipment malfunctions?

Oxygen Safety:

  • Are you aware of the dangers of smoking in the presence of oxygen equipment?
  • Is a "No Smoking" sign posted?
  • Do you know the appropriate storage of oxygen cylinders?
  • Do you know the appropriate placement of oxygen concentrators?

If safety hazards are identified, or you require assistance in completing a safety assessment, consult with a Care Manager or Home Health Agency.